Sarbanes Oxley Public Companies Going Private
In the wake of the Enron
and Worldcom scandals, the Sarbanes Oxley Act
was created to
inspect and monitor companies in an attempt to
protect shareholders and investors of the
companies.
The Sarbanes Oxley Act, created to prevent
further corporate scandals such as Enron and
Worldcom, has imposed burdens on the small
public companies.
The act instituted more
recordkeeping regulations that make it difficult
financially for small public businesses to
follow, whereas large companies have the funds
and infrastructure to comply. The Sarbanes Oxley
Act will
force small companies to impliment more complex
record-keeping methods, which will require new
directors and financial experts for audit
committees. Furthermore, it is typically harder
for smaller companies to recruit these figures.
In addition to the Sarbanes
Oxley regulations is the downturn in the public
capital markets, which won't allow public
companies to gain access to investment capital
in public markets as easily because it is closed
to most small companies. In going private, the
group or individual in the company acquire the
controlling equity interest of the company,
meaning that a larger portion of the company
belongs to those or the individual
within the company and not so much outside
investors.
Going private can be done in
many ways, some of which are through an open
market purchase, a Regulation 14D tender offer,
a cashout merger, and a leveraged buy-out among
others. For instance, in a open market purchase,
an outside investor may buy
a large portion of the company's stock or even
when the company itself buys a majority of its
own stock. In a leveraged buy-out, investors buy
the company buying out public shareholders.
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